Ethics in Technology QCO1 Exam – All Questions with Options and Correct Answers

1. Which data collection method uses demographic, geographic, and behavioral data to optimize sales?

   ✓ Consumer profiling

     Advanced surveillance

     Electronic discovery

     Workplace monitoring

2. A company sends an expensive gift to a prospective client to improve chances of winning business. What ethical issue is involved?

     Conflict of interest

     Fraud

     Misrepresentation

   ✓ Bribery

3. Which security principle is violated when unauthorized employees gain access to payroll data?

     Accessibility

     Availability

     Integrity

   ✓ Confidentiality

4. Which ethical issue occurs when a company breaks an exclusive data exchange agreement?

     Computer fraud

   ✓ Breach of contract

     Conflict of interest

     Misrepresentation

5. Which factor could have mitigated scope changes in an IT project?

   ✓ Minimizing scope creep requests

     Improving decision-making around additional scopes

     Avoiding incomplete delivery

     Understanding legal implications

6. What benefit is derived from adopting a professional code of ethics?

     Decreased company expenditure

     Increased yearly revenue

     An evaluation benchmark

   ✓ Guidelines for principled decision-making

7. What benefit is derived when consumers expect ethical professional behavior?

   ✓ Public trust and respect

     Evaluation benchmark

     Principled decision-making

     High standards of practice

8. Which organization licenses software developers who implement safety and health software in the U.S.?

     American Society for Engineering Education

   ✓ National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying

     National Society of Professional Engineers

     Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology

9. What are two outcomes of adherence to a professional code of ethics?

   ✓ Standardized business practices

   ✓ Consistent decision-making

     Faster career advancement

     Assured employer integrity

10. Which loophole allows companies to underpay H-1B workers?

     Pressuring H-1B workers to file petitions

     Employing H-1B workers remotely from low-cost countries

   ✓ Classifying H-1B workers as entry-level

     Replacing U.S. citizens

11. Which ethical concerns arise from using limited ZIP code data in AI models?

   ✓ Proxy discrimination

     Small sample size

     Predictive coding

   ✓ Privacy violation

12. What unintended source of bias exists in AI algorithms?

   ✓ Tainted examples

     Excessive validation samples

     Human developers

     Large datasets

13. Which source of bias results from ZIP codes correlating with race?

   ✓ Proxy discrimination

     Limited features

     Tainted examples

     Skewed sample

14. What type of log is used when documenting autonomous vehicle safety concerns?

   ✓ Risk

     Hazard

     Change

     Defect

15. Which ISO standard focuses on quality management systems?

     ISO 27001

   ✓ ISO 9001

     ISO 14000

   ✓ ISO 9001

16. What should an engineer do when military manufacturing violations are ignored?

     Contact media

     Request reassignment

     Resign

   ✓ Report to government

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