HMO1 Cognitive Psychology Exam

1. Which term describes the unconscious processing of information alongside conscious processing?

• Dual processing

• Serial processing

• Automatic processing

• Selective processing

2. What is the term for walking during sleep?

• Night terrors

• Somnambulism

• Hyperreflexia

• Hypertonic muscle movements

3. Which aspect of cognitive executive function is impaired by the use of drugs and alcohol?

• Inhibition

• Reaction formation

• Inattention

• Knowledge retention

4. Which problem-solving technique demonstrates analogical encoding?

• Comparing design plans to examine similarities

• Rethinking representation of the situation

• Bringing in outside help

• Taking a break to be more creative

5. Why do groups brainstorm fewer ideas than individuals?

• Groups bring diverse experiences

• Groups allow only best ideas

• Groups have dominant members

• Group members ignore others

6. How can HR use Stage I of Basadur’s process?

• Select and evaluate ideas

• Conduct brainstorming to identify problems

• Implement the plan

• Ask former employees questionnaires

7. Which demonstrates Gestalt reorganization of mental representation?

• Giving up

• Registering for another class

• Taking a nap

• Reframing the issue positively

8. How does illusory correlation differ from the conjunction rule?

• Illusory correlation assumes events are related; conjunction assumes two events together are more likely than one

• Opposite relationship

• Temporal proximity explanation

• Causal vs probability confusion

9. Which operational design inspired the information‑processing approach?

• Schedules of reinforcement

• Parent-child interaction

• Computer programming

• Brain biology

10. Which example shows inductive reasoning?

• Gardener generalizes plant growth

• Conspiracy theorist confirms beliefs

• Avoids flying after crash

• Identifies dog breed

11. How does movement facilitate perception?

• Effortful brain mechanisms

• Stimulus coordination calibration

• Viewing objects from multiple viewpoints

• Single-view retina focus

12. According to Schneider & Shiffrin, divided attention suggests:

• Think clearly only if exam familiar

• Think more clearly than novice

• More difficulty than novice

• Equal clarity as novice

13. How does this demonstrate the cocktail party effect?

• Attend to attended channel

• Attend to unattended channel

• Volume-dependent attention

• Equal attention to both

14. Which action is shallow processing?

• Writing names

• Visualizing objects

• Repeating words mentally

• Grouping words

15. Which shows self-referencing facilitates deep processing?

• Imagining fruit

• Checking recall

• Categorizing by shape

• Considering liking fruit

16. Which exemplifies long‑term episodic memory?

• Stopping bike

• Riding bike

• Remembering birthday cake

• Remembering shopping task

17. Which explains changing recall after media coverage?

• Cognitive overload

• Rehearsal alters memory

• Memory decays

• Memory reconstruction to fit schemas

18. Which demonstrates weapons focus?

• Gun causes forgetting details

• Knife misidentified as taser

• Delayed recall

• Emotional bias

19. Which demonstrates constructive memory?

• Forgets minor details

• Fills gaps with new info

• Recalls after news

• Constructs memory via social media

20. What did Chomsky argue determines language development?

• Rewards and punishment

• Imitation

• Innate biological processes

• Paired association

21. Which age range shows strongest recall in cultural life scripts?

• 40–60

• 30–40

• After 70

• 10–30

22. Which shows misinformation effect?

• White car speeding bias

• Vague memory

• Changed report after summary

• Researcher influence

23. Which decreases eyewitness accuracy?

• Multiple investigators

• Never seen suspect

• Confidence rating

• Crowded chaotic environment

24. Why include teacher photo in Ross study?

• Effect of familiarity

• Prior exposure

• Test accuracy

• Distract participants

25. Which demonstrates autobiographical memory?

• Feeling excited meeting celebrity

• News facts

• Movie lines

• Passwords

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