HMO1 Cognitive Psychology Exam

1. Which term describes the unconscious processing of information alongside conscious processing?

• Dual processing

• Serial processing

• Automatic processing

• Selective processing

2. What is the term for walking during sleep?

• Night terrors

• Somnambulism

• Hyperreflexia

• Hypertonic muscle movements

3. Which aspect of cognitive executive function is impaired by the use of drugs and alcohol?

• Inhibition

• Reaction formation

• Inattention

• Knowledge retention

4. Which problem-solving technique demonstrates analogical encoding?

• Comparing design plans to examine similarities

• Rethinking representation of the situation

• Bringing in outside help

• Taking a break to be more creative

5. Why do groups brainstorm fewer ideas than individuals?

• Groups bring diverse experiences

• Groups allow only best ideas

• Groups have dominant members

• Group members ignore others

6. How can HR use Stage I of Basadur’s process?

• Select and evaluate ideas

• Conduct brainstorming to identify problems

• Implement the plan

• Ask former employees questionnaires

7. Which demonstrates Gestalt reorganization of mental representation?

• Giving up

• Registering for another class

• Taking a nap

• Reframing the issue positively

8. How does illusory correlation differ from the conjunction rule?

• Illusory correlation assumes events are related; conjunction assumes two events together are more likely than one

• Opposite relationship

• Temporal proximity explanation

• Causal vs probability confusion

9. Which operational design inspired the information‑processing approach?

• Schedules of reinforcement

• Parent-child interaction

• Computer programming

• Brain biology

10. Which example shows inductive reasoning?

• Gardener generalizes plant growth

• Conspiracy theorist confirms beliefs

• Avoids flying after crash

• Identifies dog breed

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