PAO1 Exam – All Questions with Correct Answers Highlighted
Q30. What risk factors are associated with lymphoma?
A. Under the age of 30 years and hyperactivity
B. High-sodium diet and sedentary lifestyle
C. Influenza infection and dehydration
D. Radiation exposure and immunosuppressive therapy
Q31. A patient is receiving treatment for Hodgkin disease. What is a possible complication?
A. Increased cognitive impairment
B. A weakening of the lymphatic vessels
C. Increased levels of monocytes in the blood
D. A weakened immune system
Q32. Which condition is considered a lower respiratory tract infection?
A. Legionnaires’ disease
B. Infectious mononucleosis
C. Epiglottitis
D. Allergic rhinitis
Q33. Which sign is associated with COPD?
A. Dyspnea
B. Hemoptysis
C. Pink, frothy sputum
D. Weakness
Q34. Which are categories of asthma?
A. Primary spontaneous and tension
B. Intermittent and mild persistent
C. Bacterial and viral
D. Ventilator-associated and hospital-acquired
Q35. A 65-year-old woman has RUQ pain radiating to shoulder after fatty meals. What condition is described?
A. Cirrhosis
B. Pancreatitis
C. Cholecystitis
D. GERD
Q36. Rectal bleeding with dilated veins seen on proctoscopy indicates:
A. Rectal prolapse
B. Anal fissure
C. Hemorrhoids
D. Diverticulitis
Q37. Lower abdominal pain relieved after bowel movement; barium enema avoided. Diagnosis?
A. Gastroenteritis
B. Diverticulosis
C. Diverticulitis
D. Hemorrhoids
Q38. Which describes hepatitis C?
A. Caused by ingestion of contaminated food
B. Contracted by fecal-oral route
C. Spread by body fluids or sexual contact
D. Preventable with vaccination
Q39. Which is part of treatment for alcoholic hepatitis?
A. Proper nutrition
B. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
C. Limiting caffeinated beverages
D. Surgery
Q40. Which complication is associated with chronic renal failure?
A. Edema
B. Ulcerative colitis
C. Malignant hyperthermia
D. Lymphoma
Q41. What is removed in a simple nephrectomy?
A. The kidney in its entirety
B. Cancer with surrounding tissue
C. Kidney, adrenal gland, surrounding tissue
D. Kidney and part of bladder
Q42. Hemodialysis treatment length?
A. 3 to 5 hours
B. 8 to 12 hours
C. 7 to 8 hours
D. 1 to 2 hours
Q43. Luminal A breast cancer is characterized by:
A. Slow growth with a high cure rate
B. Overproduction of epidermal growth factor receptors
C. Aggressive invasion of blood vessels
D. Rapid growth lacking estrogen receptors
Q44. Defining characteristic of oligospermia:
A. Absence of sperm in ejaculate
B. Early development of secondary sex characteristics
C. Abnormal curvature of penis
D. Abnormally low volume of sperm
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